Polyvinyl chloride is abbreviated as PVC. A PVC cable refers to the jacket rating of an ethernet cable in terms of ethernet cables. Cat6 PVC Cable, Cat5e PVC Cable, and Cat6a PVC Cable are some of the numerous types of PVC cables available.
What is a PVC rating?
PVC stands for jacket ratings when it comes to ethernet cables. For installation in outdoor settings, Ethernet cables with this jacket rating are utilized. PVC cables, unlike plenum-rated and riser-rated cables, do not have fire resistance, but they do have qualities that an ethernet cable needs to survive in tough outdoor settings. PVC jackets can withstand chemicals, oils, UV, weathering, abrasion, and heat, among other things.
PVC cables are made specifically for use in outdoor environments.
Categories of PVC cables
Cat5e PVC cable, Cat6 PVC cable, and Cat6a PVC cable are the most popular and commonly used PVC ethernet cables.
Let's go over each one's characteristics one by one.
Cat5e PVC Cable
The Cat5e cable is a fifth-generation ethernet connection that can transmit data at up to 1 gigabit per second over a distance of 50 meters. The data transfer rates drop to 100 Mbps when the distance is increased to 100 meters.
The cable has a 350 MHz bandwidth capability and is available in both pure copper and copper-clad aluminum conductors; 8 conductors are securely bundled together in 4 twisted pairs to suppress EMI and prevent signal strength degradation due to crosstalk.
The cable is 24AWG and comes in both shielded and unshielded forms.
This cable supports IEEE 802.12:100 Base-VG, 100 Base-X, IEEE 802.5:4/16 Mbps Token Ring, ANSI X3T9.5 TP-PMD (FDDI), and ATM PMD 155 Mbps IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet:10 Base-T, 100 Base-T4, ANSI X3T9.5 TP-PMD (FDDI), and ATM PMD 155 Mbps IEEE 802.3 Fast Ethernet:10 Base-T, 100 Base-T
Cat6 PVC cable
You might have guessed from the “6” in the designation Cat6 PVC Cable that it is a 6th generation ethernet cable. The cable provides significantly higher and better data transfer speeds than the previous generation cable, with 10 Gbps up to 50 meters and 1 Gbps when the distance is increased to 100 meters or 328 feet.
The cable has a bandwidth capacity of 550 MHz, which is quite outstanding. It comes in both pure copper and copper-clad aluminum conductors that are firmly packaged together in four twisted pairs, just as the fifth generation cable. The gauge of the cable is 23AWG.
This cable supports 550 MHz Broadband video, voice, and SDN 155/ 622 Mbps ATM PoE, 10BASE-T, 1000BASE-T (IEEE802.3), and 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet applications, as well as SDN 155/ 622 Mbps ATM PoE, 10BASE-T, 1000BASE-T (IEEE802.3), and 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet applications.
Cat6a PVC cable
The Cat6a PVC cable is an upgraded cable that provides 10 Gbps data transfer rates over relatively long lengths, such as up to 100 meters. Its signal quality is maintained by its 750 MHz increased bandwidth capacity.
This cable comes in copper-clad aluminum and pure copper conductors, just like the other two categories. This cable is available in both shielded and unshielded forms and runs at 23AWG.
This cable also provides video, voice, and SDN 155/ 622 Mbps ATM PoE, 10BASE-T, 1000BASE-T (IEEE802.3), and 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet applications at 550 MHz.
Cat7 PVC Cable
The Cat7 PVC cable, which is used in high-speed data centers, has a massive data transfer rate of up to 40 Gbps over a distance of 50 meters or 164 feet. When the length is raised to 100 meters or 328 feet, the data speeds drop to 10 Gbps. The ethernet cable has a bandwidth speed of 2000 MHz, ensuring that your signal strength is maintained no matter what.
Cat7 PVC cable is available with both pure copper and CCA conductors, just like the previous three types. This ethernet cable, which is likewise 23 AWG, is commonly used in high-speed data centers. This cable can also be found in the healthcare and aviation industries.
The question now is which PVC ethernet cable is best for you out of all of these options.
The answer to this question is contingent on your budget and data speed requirements. Cat5e PVC will suffice for most household applications. Cat6 PVC is a suitable fit for commercial and gaming applications, whereas Cat7 PVC is the best option for the healthcare and aviation industries.
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